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How to make a pie chart that earns its slices

Pie charts get a bad rap. Used well, on the right data, they make a single point beautifully.

The pie chart is the most misused chart there is, but that is not the pie’s fault, it is ours. A pie does exactly one thing well: it shows that a few parts add up to a whole, and roughly how big each part is. "Organic search is about half our traffic" is a perfect job for a pie.

A pie chart of website visits by channel: organic search 46%, direct 26%, social 17%, referral 11%
One whole, four parts, one point to makeOpen this example in the editor
A pie chart is for a glance, not a measurement. If your reader needs the exact numbers, give them bars.

The two-to-five rule

Pies work when you have between two and five slices. Beyond that the slices get thin, the colors start to blur together, and nobody can tell the nine percent slice from the eleven percent one. If you find yourself with eight categories, group the small ones into an "Other" slice, or switch to a bar chart and compare them properly.

Doughnuts and labels

A doughnut chart is just a pie with the middle removed. The hole gives it a calmer, lighter shape that sits well next to text. In ChartCreate you can place slice labels outside with leader lines, which is best for longer names, or inside the slices, which looks cleanest when the slices are large. The percentages are worked out for you.

A doughnut chart of sessions by device: desktop 55%, mobile 35%, tablet 10%
A doughnut chart is a pie with room to breatheOpen this example in the editor

Make it click

Pick a palette that gives each slice a clearly different color, and write a title that states the takeaway rather than the topic: "Most of our traffic comes from search" beats "Traffic sources." Paste your data from a spreadsheet, turn off anything you do not need, and export a PNG or SVG when it looks right.

Colors, and where it will live

Fourteen built-in palettes cover most needs, from muted corporate tones to bright infographic colors, and you can click any color swatch to pick your own for a closer brand match. Think about where the chart will end up, too. ChartCreate has ready-made export sizes for a square Instagram post, a Twitter card, or a 1080p slide, so you can size it correctly up front instead of cropping it later. Move the legend to whichever side has room, and the pie shifts over to make space for it.

The color palette picker with fourteen preset palettes
Fourteen palettes, or pick your own colors.

Good ideas for a pie

Market share between a few competitors. A budget split across departments. Answers to a yes, no, or maybe survey question. The device breakdown of your visitors. The common thread is always the same: a single whole, a few parts, and a point you can make in one sentence.

Questions

When should I use a pie chart?
When the slices add up to one whole and there are only a few of them, five or fewer. To compare many categories, or values that are not parts of a total, a bar chart reads better.
Do my values need to add up to 100?
No. Enter the raw numbers: each slice is sized by its share of the total, and its label shows the percentage for you.
Is this pie chart maker free?
Yes. No account, no trial and nothing to install. Exports carry a small "Made with ChartCreate.com" credit in the corner.
Pie chart or doughnut chart?
Same idea; the doughnut has a hole in the middle and a slightly lighter look. Pick either from the chart menu at the top of the page. Each chart type keeps its own data, so paste your table into the one you choose.